Buying your first home is one of the most significant financial decisions of your life. The good news: Canada has more programs than ever to help first-time buyers — especially in 2026. This guide covers everything: from government programs to the exact step-by-step buying process in Milton, Ontario.
In this guide:
1. First-Time Buyer Programs in Canada (2026)
First Home Savings Account (FHSA)
The FHSA is one of the most powerful first-time buyer tools available. Here's what you need to know:
- Annual contribution limit: $8,000
- Lifetime limit: $40,000
- Tax deduction: Contributions are tax-deductible (like an RRSP)
- Tax-free growth: All investment growth is tax-free (like a TFSA)
- Tax-free withdrawal: Qualifying withdrawals for a first home are completely tax-free
- Couples: Both partners can open an FHSA — up to $80,000 total
Pro tip: If you have not yet opened an FHSA, open one today even with $0 balance. Your contribution room begins accumulating from the date of opening, not from the date of first contribution.
RRSP Home Buyers' Plan (HBP)
- Withdrawal limit: $35,000 per person ($70,000 per couple)
- Repayment period: 15 years (starts 2 years after purchase)
- RRSP must be: Held for at least 90 days before withdrawal
- Combined with FHSA: You can use both — potentially $75K per person, $150K per couple
First-Time Home Buyer Incentive (FTHBI)
The federal FTHBI program (shared equity mortgage) was discontinued in 2024. Focus on FHSA and HBP instead.
2. Down Payment Strategies
| Home Price | Minimum Down | Minimum Amount | CMHC Required? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Up to $500K | 5% | $25,000 | Yes |
| $500K–$999K | 5% on first $500K + 10% on remainder | $25,000–$74,999 | Yes |
| $1M+ | 20% | $200,000+ | No |
For a typical Milton townhome at $715,000: minimum down = $25,000 + ($215,000 × 10%) = $46,500. Plus closing costs of approximately $25,000 = $71,500 total cash needed.
3. CMHC Mortgage Insurance Explained
When your down payment is under 20%, CMHC (Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation) insures your mortgage. This protects the lender — but you pay the premium.
| LTV (Loan-to-Value) | CMHC Premium Rate | Example on $700K mortgage |
|---|---|---|
| 80.01% – 85% | 2.80% | $19,600 |
| 85.01% – 90% | 3.10% | $21,700 |
| 90.01% – 95% | 4.00% | $28,000 |
The premium is added to your mortgage balance (not paid upfront). It does NOT affect your monthly payment perception much — on a $28,000 CMHC premium, the extra monthly cost is approximately $145/month.
4. Ontario Land Transfer Tax & First-Time Buyer Rebate
Ontario Land Transfer Tax (LTT) is calculated on a sliding scale:
- 0.5% on the first $55,000
- 1.0% on $55,001–$250,000
- 1.5% on $250,001–$400,000
- 2.0% on $400,001–$2,000,000
- 2.5% on amounts over $2,000,000
First-time buyer rebate: Up to $4,000 rebate on Ontario LTT. On a $900K home, LTT is approximately $13,475 — reduced to $9,475 after rebate.
Use our mortgage calculator to compute your exact LTT for any price.
5. Full Closing Costs Breakdown
| Cost | Typical Range | Example on $900K home |
|---|---|---|
| Ontario Land Transfer Tax | ~1.5% of price | $13,475 (→$9,475 with FTB rebate) |
| Legal Fees (incl. disbursements) | $1,500–$2,500 | $1,800 |
| Title Insurance | $200–$500 | $300 |
| Home Inspection | $500–$700 | $600 |
| Property Tax Adjustment | Varies | $1,200 |
| Moving Costs | $1,000–$5,000 | $2,500 |
| Total (FTB) | ~$15,875 |
6. Step-by-Step Buying Process in Ontario
- Open FHSA & maximize contributions. If you haven't — start today. The sooner it's open, the more room accumulates.
- Get mortgage pre-approval. Know your maximum, but budget comfortably below it. Stress-tested at contract rate + 2%.
- Choose your Realtor®. Buyer representation in Ontario is free to buyers — the seller pays both commissions. No reason not to have expert guidance.
- Start your search. Prioritize schools, commute, and community. See at least 5–8 homes before making offers.
- Make an offer. Your agent prepares the Agreement of Purchase and Sale. Include conditions (inspection, financing) unless market conditions require waiving.
- Accepted offer. Deposit (usually 5% of purchase price) due within 24 hours.
- Due diligence period. Home inspection, lawyer review, firm up financing.
- Closing day. Balance of down payment + closing costs due. Keys in hand.
7. Why Milton for First-Time Buyers
Milton offers a unique combination that's hard to match in the GTA:
- ✦ Best price per sqft compared to Oakville and Mississauga for equivalent communities
- ✦ Top-ranked schools — Craig Kielburger SS, Irma Coulson PS, St. Anthony CES
- ✦ Strong Muslim community — Islamic Society of Milton, growing halal food scene
- ✦ 401 & GO access — manageable commute to Mississauga and Toronto employment hubs
- ✦ New community infrastructure — sports centres, parks, community centres, new schools
- ✦ Lower property taxes — Halton Region's rates are among the lowest in the GTA
Ready to Start Your Search?
Use our buyer journey to calculate your budget in 3 minutes, or call Shahid for a free first-time buyer consultation.
This article is for informational purposes only. Tax rules, program limits, and mortgage regulations change. Always consult a licensed mortgage professional and tax advisor before making financial decisions.